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When should carrots, cucumbers, radishes, and other garden treasures be harvested?

Some vegetables can be planted in your garden very early, while others need to wait for the hot weather to arrive. Some vegetables reach maturity more quickly than others. Some are only eaten when ripe, while others can be consumed when still immature. These combined factors mean that harvesting will occur at various times throughout the summer . . . but also at the end of spring and in the fall. This mini guide will help you decide when is the ideal moment for bringing your garden treasures to the table!

Harvest carrots…

Harvest carrots…

...whenever you want! Carrots left in the ground will simply grow larger, if you can be that patient. But even when pulled out of the ground young, they’ll still be crunchy and sweet. Nevertheless, it’s still recommended to wait until at least the middle of the summer they can enjoy a good amount of time in the soil.

The situation is the same for almost all other root vegetables, such as turnips and beets. But be careful not to wait too long, otherwise these root vegetables may become too woody! This is, however, merely a question of taste, since they’ll still be edible.

Recipe idea: Maple-glazed carrots

Harvest garlic…

...at the end of July or early August. This is when the green parts will start to turn yellow.

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Recipe idea: Garlic confit

Harvest lettuce…

Harvest lettuce…

...as you need it. As soon as the outer leaves are big enough, you can cut them, being careful to leave the plant’s inside leaves intact, since these will take more time to develop. Unfortunately, if the plant has put out a flower shoot from the centre, this means it’s too late for harvesting, since the leaves will have a distinctly bitter flavour. But you can simply start growing new lettuce plants, which can be sown any time right up until September.

Harvest cucumber…

Harvest cucumber…

...when they reach the size you want them to be, for example when they’re the same size as the ones in the grocery store. Don’t be tempted to try and grow the world’s biggest cucumber, since if you wait too long it will become yellow and bitter.

Recipe idea: Field cucumber relish (the perfect recipe for enjoying your harvest year-round!)

When should potatoes be harvested?

When should potatoes be harvested?

When their leaves begin to wither, either partly or completely, you can dig these precious tubers up out of the ground.

Recipe idea: Oven-baked tarragon fries

When should radishes be harvested?

When should radishes be harvested?

This precocious little vegetable is ready to add to your salad as early as 3 to 6 weeks after sowing! Don’t leave it to grow for too long, or else it will become fibrous and bitter. The advantage of radishes is that they can be sown at any time during the summer, which means you can enjoy several harvests during the season.

Recipe idea: Strawberry, asparagus, and radish summer salad

When should beans be harvested?

When should beans be harvested?

Beans should be eaten before they’re fully mature. Otherwise their pods become tough and the beans within will be fibrous. The same principle applies to snow peas (which should be harvested when they look like the ones in the supermarket).

Recipe idea: Savoury beans

When should onions be harvested?

When the green tops have dried and collapsed, your onions are ready. Here’s a trick to increase their storage time: When you’ve taken them out of the ground, leave them to dry in the sun for a few days before storing them in the pantry.

When should gourds (zucchinis, spaghetti squashes, pumpkins, etc.) be harvested?

When should gourds (zucchinis, spaghetti squashes, pumpkins, etc.) be harvested?

Zucchinis are delicious when immature, which is when they are less than 10 inches long. The plant will produce more fruit if you harvest more often, so feel free to indulge!

When it comes to winter squashes, such as pumpkins as well as spaghetti and butternut squashes, you need to wait until they are mature, which will be at the end of summer or in the fall. 

Recipe idea: Scalloped squash and potatoes

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